DocuNews Central
By DocuNews Central — December 4, 2025
The Appeal Court sitting in Abuja has affirmed the Federal High Court ruling that stopped the Directorate of Road Traffic Services, also known as VIO, from stopping, impounding, or fining vehicles. The judgment brings relief to many drivers. It also clarifies what VIO can and cannot do under the law.
What the Appeal Court Decided
The court confirmed that VIO has no legal power to stop cars, seize vehicles, or impose fines. The judges reviewed the law. They found no section that grants VIO such authority. The panel dismissed the appeal filed by VIO. The ruling now stands as the clear legal position.
How the Case Started
The case began when a motorist challenged the seizure of his vehicle. He argued that VIO officers acted outside the law. He took the matter to the Federal High Court. That court ruled in his favour. It declared the seizure unlawful. VIO then appealed. The Appeal Court reviewed the arguments. It upheld the earlier judgment.
Why the Court Ruled This Way
The judges examined VIO’s legal framework. They found no provision that allows the agency to detain property. They also noted that the constitution protects movement and property rights. Because of this, VIO cannot apply penalties without due process. Only a court or a properly empowered agency can do that.
What This Means for Drivers
The ruling helps drivers understand their rights. VIO cannot seize a car. They cannot force an on-the-spot payment. They also cannot detain a driver without clear legal authority. Drivers should stay calm during any encounter. They should record details. They should report any unlawful act to a lawyer or rights group.
Steps to Take if You Face Illegal VIO Action
- Stay calm and polite.
- Record names, badges, and vehicle numbers.
- Use your phone to record video if safe.
- Do not hand over your keys.
- Contact a lawyer immediately.
Impact on VIO Operations
This ruling restricts how VIO can operate. They can still inspect vehicles within approved premises. They cannot carry out roadside seizures. They must follow due process. They must hand over any serious case to the police or another body with legal powers.
Reactions to the Judgment
Many motorists welcomed the decision. They said the ruling reduces harassment. Rights groups also praised the judgment. They noted that agencies must follow the law at all times. Some officials expressed concern about enforcement gaps. They want clearer rules from the government.
Examples of How This Ruling Applies on the Road
If a VIO officer stops a car and tries to impound it, the driver can calmly refuse. The officer has no legal power to take the vehicle. The officer may give advice or refer the case to the right channel. However, they cannot tow the car away without a court order or a specific legal mandate.
Your Rights if Your Vehicle Was Previously Seized
Drivers whose vehicles were seized may now take legal action. They can seek damages. They can request the return of their vehicle. They may also ask the court for compensation. The new ruling strengthens these claims.
Policy Options for Government
The government may now review VIO laws. Lawmakers may create clearer rules. Agencies may receive training. Enforcement guidelines may be updated. The goal is to protect rights while keeping roads safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can VIO still stop vehicles? They may stop vehicles only when the law permits. They cannot impound or seize vehicles.
What about other states? Each state has its own laws. This ruling covers the FCT. Drivers should check local rules.
Where can motorists get help? A public interest lawyer or rights group can assist. Drivers should document everything.
Useful Links
Final Takeaway
The Appeal Court ruling is a major win for motorists. It protects movement and property rights. It also forces agencies to obey the law. Drivers should know their rights. They should stay calm during stops. They should seek help if they face unlawful action.
